Right-breasted Nuthatch

In this case, White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) is the right-breasted nuthatch.  In the Victoria checklist area, they are considered accidental according to the 2001 checklist and it's a bird I've always wanted to see locally.  Imagine my surprise when I checked BCVIBIRDS midday on Friday and learned that Mike Shepard had found a White-breasted Nuthatch along Cedar Hill X Rd. near the Uplands Golf Club.  Janean and I had to run a work-related errand in the Ten Mile Point area to finish our work day, so we made a quick attempt around 4 p.m.  A birding army of three was already there doing their best to find the rarity from the east.  We all put in a good effort, but we just couldn't turn any of the Red-breasted Nuthatches (S. canadensis) into the sought-after species.

Janean had a running course and pottery the next day, so I decided to walk the 10 kilometres from Commonwealth Pool to the golf course.  I managed to get back in the vicinity of the previous day's sighting by 11 a.m., which gave me more than an hour to search for the nuthatch.  Mike McGrenere rolled up beside me on his bike while I was still walking and he slowed his pace to join me for the last half kilometre.  We decided to split up to maximize the ground we were covering, but we were luckily spared our futile efforts when Jeff Gaskin popped out to advise us the bird was being seen along the edge of the golf course.  He led us along the fence that separates the golf course from a gated community and we soon saw Aziza Cooper and Mary Robichaud beaming as they watched the White-breasted Nuthatch clinging to the side of a pine tree.  Rarities just don't get much more confiding, granted you can find it in the first place!

Like I said... confiding!

Finally I have photos that I don't have to call "record shots"!

It looks like the White-breasted Nuthatch found a pine seed hidden in the cracks of the bark - score!

As if seeing the White-breasted Nuthatch wasn't enough, the line of pines had some great bird activity.  The added highlights were dozens of Red-breasted Nuthatches in the trees and on the ground and a flock of Red Crossbills (Loxia curvirostra) systematically stripping the pine cones of their seeds.  I decided to try to get a photo of the crossbills and had the most amazing views of a few individuals that were so content feeding that they paid me no mind.  In fact, one male dropped from a cone a few metres away to an even closer cone and then to another cone even closer still.  I actually had to take a step back to be able to focus my lens!  I also had a humorous event involving the Red-breasted Nuthatches when I noticed the White-breasted around 30 metres away.  I decided to beeline to it and as I approached I had at least two Red-breasted Nuthatches fly out from under my feet!  The pine trees were creating a buffet for several species and they were not about to let a few nosy humans stop them from capitalizing on it!

This is just one example of the non-stop Red-breasted Nuthatch action going on under the pines.

Here's another shot of a Red-breasted Nuthatch picking through the needle litter.

I could have nearly reached out and grabbed this Red Crossbill after it moved one cone closer!

And here's the prize the crossbills were using their specialized bills to extract from the cones - amazing!

Canada's First Orange-flanked Bush-Robin

That was my attempt to confuse and delight your senses... did it work?  Orange-flanked Bush-Robin is another name for a wee Asian flycatcher many British Columbia birders are now familiar with: the Red-Flanked Bluetail (Tarsiger cyanurus).

On January 13, 2013, a birder by the name of Colin McKenzie visited Queens Park in New Westminster and saw a bird that had him drawing a blank.  He studied the bird and jotted down some detailed notes and passed the information on to George Clulow and Mike Toochin.  I am not sure what exactly the notes said, but I envision it being something along these lines: "Small brown-backed bird with red flanks and a blue tail." Regardless of what his notes actually said, it was enough to convince George and Mike that the bird in question was almost certainly a Red-flanked Bluetail.  I follow sightings in North America close enough to know this species has turned up on islands off California, including one just over a year ago on San Clemente Island.  Every time something of that magnitude turns up in California, I wonder if it had to pass by British Columbia or whether they sneak by hundreds of kilometres offshore.  Either way, I always hoped an Asian flycatcher would be turned up in British Columbia some day.  Well... it happened!

My first chance to try for the mega rarity was January 19, but the Brothers Kimm - Jeremy and Jason - put the invite out to head out on the 20th instead.  I accepted and contacted my good friend, Tom Plath, to see if he would be up for picking up three wishful birders at the ferry terminal.  Tom was more than happy to oblige, which was great because I have very poor navigational skills on the Lower Mainland.  Our plan was set then - Jason would head down from Duncan, pick us up, and we'd walk on the ferry and meet Tom on the other side.  A minor hitch the morning of the twitch day came in the form of Jeremy K.'s car rolling up to my place and no sign of Jason.  Apparently Jason forgot to set his alarm and woke up around the time he was supposed to be at his brother's place.  Jeremy K. wasn't about to let the day go to waste, especially when we had a ride waiting for us on the other side, so he took matters into his own hands.  We booked it to the ferry terminal and Jason decided he would still try to make it in time.  I am not sure how he did it, but he managed to be the second-to-last walk-on passenger on the ferry.  Crisis and guilt averted!

Tom was waiting for at the Tsawwassen terminal and he was in good form.  He got us down to Queens Park in good time and it was one of those anticlimactic twitches where there is minimal work required to find the target.  The paparazzi was on the scene as expected, but it didn't seem like anyone was intently staring at the bird when we arrived.  Within a couple minutes of assessing the area, I saw a bird fly in and land at the top of a low perch.  I saw a few Red-flanked Bluetails on my trip to Thailand and this bird brought in a flood of memories.  The bird was sporting a warm brown back, orange-red flanks, a blue tail that varied in vibrancy depending on the light, a prominent white eyering, and a dingy brown wash the upper chest that was contrasted by its white throat.

The morning light and slight fog created a rather ethereal setting for the Red-flanked Bluetail.

After our entire group had great looks at the bird, we relaxed and spent the next couple hours casually watching the bird, chatting with fellow birders, taking some photos, and shaking our heads at the shuffling, bumbling photo mob.  Publicity for birds is a bit of a double-edged sword and the Red-flanked Bluetail was a great example.  One one hand, many people learned about this rare bird and were interested in catching a glimpse.  This brings about a greater awareness and appreciation for wildlife.  The flip side of the coin is the inexperienced masses coming out to catch a glimpse of this Asian vagrant and maybe even get a photo.  The end result is a bird that has to work a little harder to stay alive because it is continually flushed by people getting a little too close.  Luckily this bird seemid quite adept at foraging and the coldest snap of the winter is likely behind us.

I know the whole twitching thing is not for everyone, but it's pretty cool to go see a bird that you'll almost certainly never see on Canadian soil again in your lifetime!  I'll wrap this up with a big thanks again to Tom for being the commander-in-chief and Jason and Jeremy K. for being two good twitching buddies.  The perfect recipe for a good twitch is seeing the target bird and having good company!  A few more pictures of this beauty should be a nice way to finish off this post.

The Red-flanked Bluetail stayed in the shadows for the most part, which made getting nice photos very tricky.  Although not the crispest photo, this shows off the namesake blue tail perfectly.

Ooooh... look at that red flank!

This photo shows off that contrasting white throat nicely - great bird!

Successful Brambling Scrambling, but Sapsuckin' Ain't Easy!

You may remember the Cattle Point Entrance Oaks Effect from November where Ian Cruickshank's sighting of a Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) spurred birders to descend upon the site resulting in Steven Roias finding an Elegant Tern (Thalasseus elegans).  My parodied title references the Patagonia Picnic Table Effect, but I think a new catchall title for these events on southern Vancouver Island is needed.  I believe I will call them the "Ian Cruickshank is Human Effect".  In these events, we realize that Ian's preternatural birding abilities are still human - he sees nearly everything but throws us a scrap to clean up every now and again.

On January 9th, Ian strolled into the neighbourhood to the south of Camosun College's Lansdowne Campus during a break between classes.  Naturally, the combination of luck and skill led him to a sapsucker that he felt was likely a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius).  The verdict is still not set in stone on this bird, but it definitely looks good for a Yellow-bellied.  There are so many pitfalls in sapsucker identification due to the frequency of hybridization.  Regardless of the bird's identity, birders again flocked to the scene of Ian's find.  A couple of Mikes - Shepard and McGrenere - were in attendance and encountered a bird that had some features that led them to believe they had seen a Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla).  The Shepard variety of Mike managed a photo of the bird in question and upon further scrutiny he confirmed it was indeed a Brambling.  What an amazing rarity pair in one neighbourhood!

I got back from Ontario the same day the sapsucker was discovered, but I had to wait until the weekend for a chance at catching up with the wayward duo.  I rolled up to Watson St. this morning at 8:30 a.m. and a few other birders were already patrolling the neighborhood.  The ground was downright frigid and the air had a chill, but I intended to stick it out until I had laid eyes on both the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker and Brambling.

There was no shortage of bird activity to distract me while searching for the rarities. A couple of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) and a rather pale Merlin (F. columbarius) - possibly a taiga bird (ssp. columbarius) - were in the area.  One of the Peregrines seems to favour a big deciduous tree near the corner of Richmond Rd. and Watson St.  Additionally, a Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor) put in a brief appearance.

The silence was broken just before 11:00 a.m. when Rob Gowan exclaimed "I see it... I've got the Brambling!"  Those in proximity raced over, but it was too late.  The sought-after Asian finch had dropped back out of view between Cochrane St. and Forrester St.  The search committee waited for several minutes before a few got antsy and decided to head over to Forrester to see if it popped out on that side.  Classic mistake, but luckily it didn't end in tears or night terrors.  The bird flew back in to an oak in front of me and it quickly dropped down to the edge of a driveway.  I managed to get David Newell, Ian, and Rob Gowan on the bird and we were able to enjoy the bird briefly before it vanished towards Watson.  As I mentioned, the choice to head to Forrester St. wasn't a tick-or-cry situation.  The Brambling returned time and time again for the rest of the day to the feeder in behind a house on the corner of Cochrane St. and Dean Ave.

View Brambling feeder in a larger map
I managed a few shots of the Brambling through the fence, which I've cropped to make it look normal.  The lighting was poor, but I am managed some so-so shots.

This is only the second Brambling I have seen, with the first being nearly ten years ago!

Any tips on aging and sexing this species is appreciated.  I think the remnant grey in the hood puts this in the male camp, but is it a first-winter or after hatch-year (AHY) bird?

After seeing the Brambling, the search for the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker was on.  It was not to be, though.  Several of us paced the streets back and forth, focusing on a few trees that have visibly been utilized by the sapsucker in the last few days.  Ian started getting antsy because the sun was shining and we were just wandering back and forth, so we pooled in my car with fellow searcher, Jason Straka, for a short jaunt out towards the Ten Mile Point area.  We didn't dig up anything unusual, but a stop on the corner of Queenswood Dr. and Arbutus Rd. was delightfully bustling with Red Crossbills (Loxia curvirostra) in the cone-laden conifers and Cedar Waxwings (Bombycilla cedrorum) in a hawthorn loaded with fruits.

The colours of this sight will warm up any soul in below-zero temperatures!

After meandering our way out to Ten Mile Point, we made our way back to the rarity zone for a last ditch effort for the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker.  No dice.  They say that absence makes the heart grow fonder, but I'm pretty sure that doesn't apply here.  I think absence makes you nervous in the birding world.  I'm going to  put in a short effort for the bird on Sunday and then I won't be able to try again until the next weekend.

Ontario Winter Birding

My holiday trip out to Ontario is rapidly coming to a close.  My last update came just before Christmas and since then I have scouted for the Uxbridge Christmas Bird Count (CBC), executed said bird count, had a day out with friends near Burlington, and poked around various areas within half an hour or so of Port Perry.  That was all chronological, so I'll just tackle this beast of an update in a similar fashion.

The area I was assigned for the Uxbridge CBC was a decent-sized sliver that encompassed the small community of Greenbank, an abundance of agricultural land, and a few patches of forest, including a slim band of the Nonquon Provincial Wildlife Area.  On December 24, I coerced Janean to join me for an afternoon run out to scout within my assigned count area.  This turned out to be a very productive hour and a half trip.  Our random route took us down Spadina Side Rd. to assess whether one of the biggest ponds in my area had open water.  It had a wee patch, but no waterfowl.  I continued south past the pond and as I neared the T-junction at Cragg Rd., I spotted an intriguing bird on the wire.  I said to Janean "That's something different!"  We inched up in the car and when I felt the distance was reasonable I raised my binoculars.  Male Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) - what a great winter bird!  Then Janean said there were more.  There turned out to be four males and one female.  I had read a couple reports of Eastern Bluebirds on the Ontario birding mailing list, but knew they were a relatively scarce bird in the winter.

The brilliant azure of these male Eastern Bluebirds really light up a winter day.  The two left birds are the males and you can see the drabber, darker tones of the female on the right.

The birds stayed at a distance I couldn't quite snap a crisp photo, but this shot shows the female Eastern Bluebird a little closer.

The bluebirds flew away to the south after five minutes or so of enjoying them.  I hoped they would stay in the area for the count.  I headed west on Cragg Rd. and after traveling only 500 metres or so, Janean said she saw a flock of birds flying over the fields.  I pulled off to the side of the road and hopped out in hopes of relocating the flock.  I managed one brief view and thought they may be Horned Larks (Eremophila alpestris), but they immediately dropped back out of view.  I had decided to give up on getting a good view and got back in the car.  Naturally, I spotted the flock again and had to get back out and this time I brought the scope.  I managed to scan over the flock with the scope and could see I had indeed seen Horned Larks. Among the approximately 40 Horned Larks were 25 Snow Buntings (Plectrophenax nivalis) and, after a lengthy scan, 2 Lapland Longspurs (Calcarius lapponicus) as well.  The latter seems to be a fairly hard bird to come across in the winter here and again I hoped to relocate these birds on count day.  I was cold and it was starting to get towards dusk, so I called it a day.  I was amazed at how successful the short scouting trip went and had high hopes for the count.

Fast forward to the Uxbridge CBC on December 27, Janean and I met our co-worker, Stephanie, at around 7:15 a.m. and headed out in the snow for the count.  A winter storm had rolled in over night and dropped a few inches of snow and Stephanie offered up her truck as the vehicle of choice for the count.  I immediately felt this was the right choice as we watched a car go in the ditch shortly after leaving!  We decided to start in the community of Greenbank by walking the residential area in hopes of finding activity around feeders.  The birds were few and far between for the first 20 minutes or so, but we eventually spotted several Blue Jays (Cyanocitta cristata) and some Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis).  We marched over to the activity and it turned out to be quite the spot!  I was rapidly adding species and bumping up numbers... American Tree Sparrows (Spizella arborea) in the shrubs, a couple Common Redpolls (Carduelis flammea) in the trees, a Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) behind one of the houses, and what's that noise behind me?  I wheeled around to inspect the unfamiliar sound and was thrilled to see a male Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) at the top of a telephone pole!  As I was excitedly telling Janean and Stephanie that it was my first sighting of Red-bellied Woodpecker in Canada, a lady popped out and told us she was recording birds at her feeder for the count.  I was kind of deflated because I figured that might be our best bird of the count, but as long as it was documented I was happy.  We moved on to see if the Eastern Bluebirds were back at the same spot and struck out.  Similarly, we couldn't find the mixed bunting-lark-longspur flock.  The first half of the day was really just tallying as many of the expected winter species as possible, but we finally snagged a decent bird.  Unfortunately, this bird was just in another group's area.  We were travelling north on Marsh Hill Rd. to get to the easternmost stretch of Blue Mountain Rd. and the first house on the latter road had a nice feeder and a good deal of activity.  I knew it was in the other group's count area but I made a decision to record the birds separately in case the adjacent group didn't have a chance to check it out.  As I pored over the sparrows, I spotted an adult White-crowned Sparrow in a shrub beside the driveway.  We checked the count list and saw it was not recorded before, so I snapped a couple record shots.  It is not really that rare, but it is another low density winter bird.

When birds are really diagnostic like a White-crowned Sparrow, it doesn't matter how lousy the record shot turns out.  This is not too shabby, though.

We broke for a quick lunch after Blue Mountain Rd. and then continued tallying the expected winter species, including a lovely sighting of an approachable Common Redpoll right beside the road.

This Common Redpoll was eating seeds from what appears to be Chicory (Cichorium intybus), which I think made a very attractive perch.

It wasn't until just after 2:30 p.m. that we lucked into another interesting bird.  Coming from the west, this is not very novel to me but I knew it was a decent find for the count.  I believe we were travelling to the dead end portion of 1 Line when I noted a large bird circling overhead - a sub-adult Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)!

Luckily a Bald Eagle is pretty easy to identify because birds in flight in dull light are not my forte!

That was it for big highlights over the course of count day.  I had a great day participating in the Uxbridge CBC and I appreciate all of Derek Connelly's count coordination efforts.  The Uxbridge contingent really strive to make the count welcoming and user friendly, which was great for an out-of-province birder like me. The most impressive feature was a laminated map produced in a GIS with my count area's boundary set over satellite imagery.  Brilliant!  I hope to be back in future years and next time I will do my best to make the post-count wrap-up to meet some of the folks behind the magic.

Moving along to the third-to-last day of 2012, Janean and I headed to downtown Toronto with two of her best friends to visit the Royal Ontario Museum.  After several hours of looking at gemstones, dinosaur bones, mosaics, pottery, Art Deco designs, armour, and taxidermied specimens, Janean and I hopped on the GO Train to Burlington to meet up with a different set of friends.  We stayed up to the wee hours, got some sleep at their place, had breakfast, and then went for a great walk at the Royal Botanical Gardens near Hamilton.  I kept my eyes peeled for different birds on the way to the gardens and the best sighting was a Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos).  The Royal Botanical Gardens seemed like Hamilton's terrestrial version of southern Vancouver Island's Esquimalt Lagoon or Beacon Hill Park.  Several informal feeding stations are set up and we encountered fellow walkers that brought along bird seed to entice the Black-capped Chickadees (Poecile atricapillus).

Black-capped Chickadees that are fed during the winter are almost too friendly!

Rather than go into excruciating detail, I will just skip ahead to the best feeding station which was near Cootes Paradise wetland area.  As I approached the flurry of activity, a mid-sized woodpecker flew up and I was pleased to see it was a Red-bellied!  I luckily had my camera ready for a record shot this time.

You can just see a touch of the namesake red belly of this Red-bellied Woodpecker at the Royal Botanical Gardens.

Birds of a feather flock together!  I watched as a Downy Woodpecker crept up the same snag and momentarily was in the same view as the Red-bellied.

Aside from the woodpeckers, I enjoyed great looks at several White-breasted Nuthatches (Sitta carolinensis) and Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis) despite their lack of cooperation for photos.  I would definitely enjoy visiting this area again in the spring or summer - it had a great mix of wetlands, mature and regenerating forests, meadows, and shrubs.  I think it would be a playground for an all-around naturalist!

This definitely is getting lengthy, so I'll try to cap it off with a couple other highlights from New Year outings within a relatively short distance of Port Perry.  On January 1, Janean was down and out with food poisoning - Happy New Year!  Maybe her resolution was to cook chicken less this year?  Anyways, I headed out south of Port Perry and wove my way through a random network of streets looking for flocks of sparrows.  That seems to work out here.  My first patch of activity was comprised of Dark-eyed Juncos, American Tree Sparrows, a handful of Common Redpolls, and a lone White-breasted Nuthatch that nearly cooperated for a decent photo.

I didn't say I was unable to obtain a photo of the White-breasted Nuthatch... I just wasn't pleased with the results!

I stopped near the corner of Townline Rd. and Duffs Rd. to sift through a flock of Dark-eyed Juncos and heard a familiar call that resulted in a momentary memory lapse.  I managed to spot the source - a bulky finch-like bird, which was soon joined by several others.  They landed in nearby conifers and then it snapped into place: Pine Grosbeaks (Pinicola enucleator)!  When the flock put up again, I counted a total of 16 in the flock.  An hour or so later, I passed a tree farm just south of Myrtle that I had been hoping to check out because I could see a row of fruiting trees.  I saw birds in said trees, so I pulled off to the side and got out the scope.  More Pine Grosbeaks!  There was 36 of them gorging on the fruits (perhaps small apples), along with a lone Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum).

On January 5, Janean and I first headed south to Whitby Harbour, but decided to venture to new territory further west in Ajax.  This led us to Rotary Park where we took a short meander along the Waterfront Trail. Scanning out into the choppy waters of Lake Ontario, I spotted a couple flocks of Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) interspersed with Long-tailed Ducks (Clangula hyemalis).  I was more interested in the gull flock on the shore, so we ventured on to get better looks.  I saw exactly what I was hoping to see.

Those two large, dark-backed gulls are Great Black-backed Gulls (Larus marinus), which maintain a high level of novelty to this westerner!

Gulls are always going to be a worthwhile time investment for a birder in the Pacific Northwest, so I always value my time with species that we don't see in the west.  Great Black-backed Gull is one of those species that could show up one day and I want to be ready.

Here's a slightly better view of the Great Black-backed Gull with an American Herring Gull (L. smithsonianus) behind and Ring-billed Gulls (L. delawarensis) in front.

Also out near the gulls were a couple of American Black Ducks (Anas rubripes) or whatever people want to claim these birds are after diluting their genes with Mallards (A. platyrhynchos).

Well... if they're not American Black Ducks, they're sure reminiscent of them!

The walk ended with a pair of Northern Cardinals and the male did not really want to cooperate, but I opted to document the event anyways.

I've seen dozens of Northern Cardinals during my visit, but not a single one has really cooperated for a nice photo.  Maybe next time?

That about sums up my Ontario winter bird sightings.  I have been entering my outings into eBird and apparently I have tallied more than 50 species since I arrived in mid-December.  That's not too shabby considering my minimal effort around Lake Ontario.  I may pick up another species or two before leaving on Wednesday, but it will take something special for me to update again.  If it's just the usual winter suspects here, my next update will have a coastal flavour.  I'm looking forward to getting back and trying to hunt down White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera), Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus), and Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) on southern Vancouver Island.  These species have been putting in appearances on the Lower Mainland, so I think it's time to turn one up on the Island!

Apoc-owl-ypse

With the end of the world rapidly approaching, Janean and I decided it would only be fitting to head down to the Lake Ontario waterfront to increase the Ontario winter bird diversity.  A couple weeks ago, there was a sighting of Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima) at Darlington Provincial Park near Oshawa.  That is the only species I am remotely likely to encounter out here at this time of year that would be a lifer, so I thought we'd give it a shot.

As directed on the listserve message about the sighting, we accessed Darlington from the end of Colonel Sam Dr. past the General Motors of Canada head office.  Unfortunately we were a little short-sighted with our choice of footwear and had to tread carefully on the Waterfront Trail, dodging saturated sections of the path.  Eventually we found ourselves at the edge of a lakeside marsh where the shore was lined with a small group of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis), a lone male Redhead (Aythya americana) bobbed on the water, and several American Herring Gulls (Larus smithsonianus) struggled against strong winds.  We continued on to the shoreline of Lake Ontario and were nearly blown over and sand-blasted, so we retreated to the sheltered side of a small hut.  From there, I scanned out for approximately 20 minutes trying to spot waterfowl among the white caps.  I was pleased to find a couple small groups of Long-tailed Ducks (Clangula hyemalis) and Buffleheads (Bucephala albeola), along with larger groups of Common Goldeneyes (Bucephala clangula).  A lone Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator) was in the mix and several large groups of Greater Scaups (Aythya marila) flew by against the wind.  Just as we were packing up, a group of Common Mergansers (Mergus merganser) flew from the direction of the marsh, perhaps tucked away in a small channel that I couldn't see before.

The walk back to the car was relatively uneventful with a couple exceptions.  First, we had a small flock of Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis) flash by and refuse to come out for better looks.  Then, when we were just a couple minutes away from the car, Janean stopped abruptly and gasped.  I thought something was wrong but soon saw it was a gasp of surprise and delight.  A Barred Owl (Strix varia) was perched low at the side of the trail.  I am certain a lady that passed us had walked right by it without noticing and I might have done the same as well.  The light was a little dull, but I managed some nice shots of this confiding owl.

Getting stared down by the classic pure black eyes of a Barred Owl!

Like I said... confiding!

I finished off the day with a quick scan over Second Marsh that is part of the McLaughlin Bay Wildlife Reserve.  The day's diversity was enhanced by groups of Gadwalls (Anas strepera) and a mixed group of gulls that included around 100 Ring-billed (Larus delawarensis) and three Great Black-blacked Gulls (L. marinus).

Now that I know the world is not going to end, I hope to get back down to Lake Ontario a couple more times over the course of our time here.  The lack of Purple Sandpiper reports, however, means it is not as imperative.  I'll keep my eyes open for more reports in the mean time.  I probably won't have anything to report on before Christmas, so happy holidays and good birding to all!

Taking the bore out of arborea...

Coming from the West Coast, American Tree Sparrows maintain a high degree of novelty to me.  Their scientific name is Spizella arborea, but there is no need to have 'bore' nestled in the middle of the specific epithet.

I am in Ontario for the winter and let's just say it's not the same as being on the coast.  Unless I can find a lake with some open water, the bird activity is pretty limited.  I have walked around two days in a row and my species total barely cracks double digits.  That's not to say I'm not enjoying the birds I have encountered.  I've seen three of the quintessential birds of the east: Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata), Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) and White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis).  What's not to love about them?  The American Tree Sparrows, however, continue to be my daily highlight.  They have a certain charm as they twitter to each other while busily stripping flower heads of seeds.

They are one sharp little sparrow!

Not a bore - am I right or am I right?

The conditions have been pretty dull the last two days, but hopefully I'll be able to get out and take some better shots if the weather cooperates.  I wouldn't mind firing off some shots of Northern Cardinals if they are willing to cooperate on a brighter day.

Graveyard Shift

On this lazy Sunday afternoon, I decided to check out the cemetery at St. Stephen's Anglican Church off Mt. Newton X Rd.  A couple years ago I discovered it was a great place on the Saanich Peninsula to look for Red-breasted Sapsuckers (Sphyrapicus ruber).  Just inside the white picket fence, there is a large, exotic conifer that must have been planted in the late 1800s, and it is riddled with sapsucker holes.  I usually start by standing at the base of that tree and looking up for some movement or a flash of red.

Last week I brought Oskar Nilsson - a Swedish birder that is out for a semester at UBC - out to the cemetery and the scan up the heavily-tapped conifer was fruitless.  We walked all around the grounds and saw a lot of bird activity, but came up empty with the sapsucker.  Just as I called off the search, a stunning Red-breasted Sapsucker flew right in front of us and tacked itself to the trunk of a small hawthorn!  Today, I did the standard check of the large conifer and when that failed I went straight to the same hawthorn.  Sure enough, the sapsucker was in the exact same tree near an area that it had actively been tapping.

Red-breasted Sapsucker posing nicely by its handy work.

I watched the sapsucker for approximately 15 minutes and they are such a treat to see in action.  I was able to crouch a few metres from the hawthorn and observed it as it moved from one area densely packed with sap wells to another.

It was not only hard to get good lighting, but also getting a clear view through branches and Usnea lichens wafting in the slight breeze.

Here is a close-up view of the sapsucker's intricate network of holes and sap wells.

The sapsucker wasn't the only site worth noting.  If you have never been to the cemetery at St. Stephen's, you should make the effort to see this historic site.  St. Stephen's Anglican Church has been holding services since 1862, which makes it the oldest church in British Columbia running continuously from its original site.  Garry Oaks delicately draped in Usnea lichens looming over weathered gravestones gives the cemetery an ethereal ambiance.  This feels like its straying away from natural history, but it really is a beautiful place.  You'll understand if you visit, but maybe you can get a sense from the photo I took today.

Not your average birding location!

Red-booted Sightseer looking for Red-breasted Sapsucker - that's Janean if you don't recognize her field marks.

Aside from the target Red-breasted Sapsucker, the birding around the cemetery grounds was pretty good.  When I pulled up to the parking lot, there was a big flock of sparrows consisting primarily of Golden-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia atricapilla) and Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis).  Several raptors were sighted over Mount Newton to the north, including a late Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) and a Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus).  If you are interested in the remainder of the birds sighted during my visit, see my eBird checklist.

If you find yourself in Central Saanich with some spare time and don't mind feeling a little disrespectful and possibly getting stared at by churchgoers, consider stopping in at the cemetery to have a look around.